CONTEXT
“They threw me out on my 18th birthday. I didn’t have a choice, I felt so unloved and worthless.”
In 2023, there were 83,840 children between the ages of 0-17 who are ‘in care’ or ‘looked after’ i.e. supported by social services and have a social worker. Every year, around 11,000 children in care between the ages of 16-18 are made to leave the care system.
When they leave the care system, they are called a ‘care leaver’. Often, these young people have experienced disrupted and traumatic childhoods. They are then forced to become independent much earlier than their peers and without any safety net.
The current care system results in young people being over represented in the criminal system, more likely to be unemployed or in education and with far worse wellbeing.
NEET
41% of Care-leavers were not in education, training or employment (NEET)
Mental Health Issues
30% of those who have been in care reported having low well-being.
45% of looked after children have a mental health disorder and 34% of care leavers experience high anxiety.
Homelessness
33% of care leavers become homeless within the first two years of leaving care, and make up 25% of the adult homeless population.
Criminal Justice System
More than half (52%) of children in care had a criminal conviction by age 24 compared to 13% of children who had not been in care.