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Empowering Sex Workers Through Secure Networks

MA 22/23
Keywords
Social Impact, Trauma-informed Design, Inclusive Design, Social Innovation, Accessibility
Overview

On top of violence, harassment and stigma associated with the job, sex workers live in fear everyday of being discovered. Hence, all sex workers use one or more aliases to communicate with clients, service providers (healthcare, banking etc), friends and family. It becomes really difficult for them to remain anonymous, and at the same time be safe and access a wide range of services (Eg. when a sex worker goes missing, friends and family cannot contact local authorities since they don't know their legal name). 


1. A privacy-centric platform

A privacy-centric platform that allows sex workers to sign up for services privately, giving them control over the data they choose to share and with whom. This solution leverages blockchain technology to ensure secure and confidential transactions, empowering sex workers to maintain their privacy while accessing necessary services. Additionally, they can selectively share information with trusted individuals, such as friends and family, using private passwords.


2.  Integrating private details onto existing identification systems

An alternative approach involves integrating private details onto existing identification systems, such as NFC-enabled passports or driving licenses. This solution enables sex workers to visit service providers who can securely access and manage their data during interactions. Once the service is completed, the updated information is loaded back onto the passport, ensuring data integrity and erasing any trace of the transaction from the system.


We are currently exploring both these solutions, weighing the pros and cons and figuring which one to take further. By developing a practical solution, we aim to enhance their safety and well-being in a meaningful and impactful way.

Collaboration
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THE CONTEXT


Sex workers are adults who engage in consensual sexual services or erotic performances in exchange for money or goods, either on a regular or occasional basis. In the UK, there are approximately 105,000 sex workers, with 32,000 located in London.


Many individuals may find themselves drawn to this line of work due to external pressures or urgent needs, such as financial struggles, challenges in securing stable employment (particularly for those who are neurodiverse), or inadequate housing options.


This is often referred to as survival sex. Sex workers may work under different arrangements, including agency employment, informal management, or as freelancers. Freelancers, in particular, face the challenge of not only finding clients but also seeking support and guidance from various organisations.


Once individuals enter the profession, they encounter a multitude of problems, including:


  1. Stigma and societal taboo associated with their work.
  2. Violence and harassment from clients, the police, the general public, and landlords.
  3. Legal issues and complexities surrounding their work.
  4. Difficulties in accessing essential services, such as sexual health resources.
  5. Lack of support from family and friends.


These pressing concerns have created a distressing landscape marked by devastating incidents, such as serial killings, murders, heightened levels of violence and harassment, and an alarming increase in raids targeting sex workers. Additionally, access to adequate healthcare remains inconsistent and inadequate, posing significant challenges for those in need.

THE PROBLEM

In response to the increasing numbers of sex workers and the challenges they face, various support services, charities, and organisations have been established. These initiatives play a crucial role in providing vital assistance, resources, and advocacy for sex workers. Currently, there are more than 54 charities operating in the UK, with a collective funding exceeding £100 million, and over 20 of these charities are based in London.


Despite the progress made in raising awareness and advocating for the rights of sex workers, they continue to confront ongoing frustrations, including stigma, violence, disrespect, and harsh judgment.


The need for financial stability, respect, and safety remains constant for sex workers as they navigate their lives in a state of fear, not only for themselves but also for the well-being of their loved ones. To cope with these challenges, many individuals in the sex work industry adopt practices of anonymity as a means of protection and self-preservation.


The practice of anonymity extends beyond their professional lives and into their personal relationships, where sex workers may utilise aliases even with their loved ones. This additional layer of anonymity serves as a safeguard against potential risks and helps to maintain a sense of security amidst the various challenges they face on a daily basis.

FINDINGS


Sex workers primarily engage with charities and external service providers, including statutory services. However, we noticed a significant gap in connectivity between these charities and service providers, which becomes even more pronounced when sex workers adopt the use of aliases.

RESEARCH AND INSIGHTS


Our exploration led us to delve deeper into how sex workers establish and maintain relationships with various stakeholders in their communities.


To ensure a comprehensive and informed approach to addressing the experiences and challenges faced by sex workers, we actively sought input and insights from various sources. These included engaging in meaningful discussions with prominent organisations and individuals dedicated to supporting sex workers, as well as consulting renowned researchers in the field. We had the privilege of having insightful conversations with esteemed advocates who have dedicated their work to advocating for the rights and well-being of sex workers. Their expertise and perspectives provided invaluable insights into the realities and complexities of this issue. Additionally, we collaborated with respected sex work researchers who have conducted in-depth studies and analysis in this field. Their expertise helped shape our understanding of the nuanced dynamics surrounding sex work and informed our approach to finding effective solutions.


To ensure that our approach was not only informed but also sensitive to the unique experiences of sex workers, we sought guidance from experts in related fields. This included consulting with a trauma-informed designer and an inclusive design expert, who provided valuable insights into the specific considerations necessary for creating solutions that prioritize the well-being and agency of sex workers. We also collaborated with a design researcher in HHCD and a design studio with previous experience working with sex workers, who brought their expertise in human-centered design and a deep understanding of the lived experiences of sex workers.


In our pursuit of knowledge and empathy, we also explored a wide range of resources, including books, movies, podcasts, and blogs that allowed us to immerse ourselves in the lived experiences of sex workers. This multidimensional approach provided us with invaluable insights into the challenges they face and informed our understanding of the importance of developing effective and inclusive solutions to support sex workers in their pursuit of safety, respect, and well-being.


INSIGHTS


1. Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing

The knowledge gap between sex worker charities and support services hinders the accessibility of comprehensive assistance, highlighting the need for improved information sharing and collaboration.


2. Need for privacy and Confidentiality

Anonymity is a critical requirement for sex workers to feel safe and protected, emphasising the necessity for solutions that prioritise and maintain their confidentiality while facilitating access to vital resources.


3. Holistic Access to Support

Sex workers' diverse needs extend beyond their profession, necessitating access to a wide range of services; addressing these holistic needs through integrated service models can contribute to their empowerment and overall well-being.

POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS


We have two potential solutions.

1. A privacy-centric platform

A privacy-centric platform that allows sex workers to sign up for services privately, giving them control over the data they choose to share and with whom. This solution leverages blockchain technology to ensure secure and confidential transactions, empowering sex workers to maintain their privacy while accessing necessary services. Additionally, they can selectively share information with trusted individuals, such as friends and family, using private passwords.


2.  Integrating private details onto existing identification systems

An alternative approach involves integrating private details onto existing identification systems, such as NFC-enabled passports or driving licenses. This solution enables sex workers to visit service providers who can securely access and manage their data during interactions. Once the service is completed, the updated information is loaded back onto the passport, ensuring data integrity and erasing any trace of the transaction from the system.


We are currently exploring both these solutions, weighing the pros and cons and figuring which one to take further. We are also keeping in mind the speed, scale and scope of project so that whatever we do, gets implemented on ground.

SPECIAL
THANKS

We would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the incredible individuals and organisations who have made this project possible.


First and foremost, we want to express my deep appreciation to Judah Armani, our project guide, mentor, and tutor, for your unwavering support and guidance. We are immensely grateful to the esteemed advocates, including the English Collective of Prostitutes, SWARM Collective, and Streetlight UK, for their invaluable insights and dedication to supporting sex workers. Additionally, we would like to thank the experts who provided us with valuable guidance, including trauma-informed designer Jenny Winfield, inclusive design expert Rama Gherewo, Jo-Anne Bichard, a design researcher in HHCD, and the Reason Digital design studio. Last but not least, my sincere thanks to renowned sex work researchers Kate Lister and Dr. Angelika Strohmayer for their significant contributions. Finally, I want to acknowledge and thank the entire cohort for creating a supportive learning environment that facilitated meaningful conversations and enhanced our collective understanding.

Team
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